10 Ancient Indian Cities and Their Historic Names

Date: 17-03-2025 Ghum India Ghum All Images Source: Wikimedia Commons

India's history is woven into its cities, many of which have existed for centuries under different names. These cities remain key cultural and spiritual hubs today.

Varanasi (Kashi)

One of the world’s oldest cities, Varanasi was once called Kashi. A major Hindu pilgrimage site, it has been a hub of learning and devotion for centuries.

Kolkata (Calcutta)

Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, was British India’s capital until 1911. Known for colonial-era architecture, it played a key role in India’s political and cultural history.

Ayodhya (Oudh)

Ayodhya, earlier known as Oudh, is Lord Rama’s birthplace. With the Ram Mandir’s inauguration, it has become a key religious and historical landmark.

Jaipur (Jeypore)

Jaipur, or Jeypore in olden days, is the 'Pink City' due to its signature pink buildings. Founded by Maharaja Jai Singh II, it boasts stunning forts and palaces.

Bengaluru (Bangalore)

Bengaluru, once Bangalore, thrived under the Vijayanagara Empire. Now, it is India’s 'Silicon Valley' and home to the historic Lal Bagh Botanical Garden.

Ahmedabad

Founded by Sultan Ahmed Shah in the 15th century, Ahmedabad grew into a major Mughal trade center. Today, it houses UNESCO-listed heritage sites.

Chennai (Madras)

Once known as Madras, Chennai is a major center of culture, education, and commerce. Its location on the Bay of Bengal makes it a key port city.

Mumbai (Bombay)

Mumbai, formerly Bombay, was named after the goddess Mumba Devi. A historic trade hub, it is now famous for Bollywood and the iconic Gateway of India.

Pune (Punya Nagari)

Pune was once called Punya Nagari. Today, it is a renowned educational hub, often referred to as the 'Oxford of the East' for its prestigious institutions.

Delhi (Indraprastha)

Delhi was once Indraprastha, the legendary Pandava capital. It has been ruled by several dynasties and is home to landmarks like India Gate and Chandni Chowk.