Exploring Varanasi, the City of Light
Welcome to Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Known as Kashi, or the City of Light, Varanasi is where spirituality and culture intertwine, creating a unique experience for every traveler. This Varanasi Travel Guide 2024 is tailored for Indian travelers, offering insights into the best things to do and see in this mesmerizing city. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment, cultural enrichment, or simply a unique adventure, Varanasi promises an unforgettable journey.
Mark Twain rightly said – “Benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together.”
Best things to do in Varanasi
1. Visit the ghats
Varanasi is renowned for its ghats – the series of steps leading down to the Ganges River. Each ghat has its own significance and charm. Dashashwamedh Ghat, one of the oldest and most important, is a bustling hive of activity. Here, you can witness pilgrims performing rituals, sadhus meditating, and locals engaging in daily life. Manikarnika Ghat, the main cremation ghat, offers a profound glimpse into the Hindu belief in life and death. Don’t miss Assi Ghat, a quieter spot perfect for morning yoga and meditation sessions.
2. Take a boat on the Ganges at dawn and witness Ganga Aarti at Dusk
One of the most iconic experiences in Varanasi is taking a boat ride on the Ganges River at dawn. As the sun rises, the ghats come alive with the sound of temple bells, chants, and the sight of devotees taking a holy dip. In the evening, the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a must-see. The elaborate ceremony, with its synchronized rituals and blazing lamps, creates a magical ambiance that leaves a lasting impression.
3. Explore the Old City
The narrow, winding lanes of Varanasi’s Old City are a treasure trove of history and culture. Here, you can discover ancient temples, vibrant markets, and hidden gems around every corner. Don’t miss the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The bustling bazaars are perfect for picking up souvenirs, such as silk sarees, brassware, and religious artifacts.
4. Head to Durga Temple
Also known as the Monkey Temple due to the resident monkeys, the Durga Temple is an important site dedicated to the goddess Durga. The temple’s striking red color and serene atmosphere make it a popular destination for both devotees and tourists. The temple is especially lively during Navratri when it is adorned with lights and flowers, and special prayers and rituals are performed.
5. Wander around the Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple is a modern temple built in honor of the poet-saint Tulsidas, who wrote the Ramcharitmanas. The walls of the temple are adorned with verses and scenes from the epic, making it a fascinating place to explore. The temple’s peaceful garden is an ideal spot to relax and reflect on the rich literary heritage of India.
6. See some art at Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum
For art and history enthusiasts, the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum is a must-visit. Located within the Banaras Hindu University campus, the museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, textiles, and ancient manuscripts. The museum offers a deep dive into the cultural and artistic history of Varanasi and the broader region.
7. Go over the river to Ramnagar Fort
Across the Ganges River lies the Ramnagar Fort, a 17th-century fort and palace complex that serves as the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort’s museum showcases vintage cars, medieval costumes, and an eclectic array of artifacts that provide insight into the royal history of Varanasi. The fort also offers stunning views of the river and the city, especially at sunset.
8. Visit one of the oldest mandir – Nepali Mandir
The Nepali Mandir, also known as the Kathwala Temple, is a unique wooden temple built in the traditional Nepali style. Located near Lalita Ghat, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its intricate wood carvings and serene ambiance. The Nepali Mandir stands out as a testament to the cultural connections between India and Nepal.
9. Experience Serenity at Namo Ghat
Namo Ghat is one of the newer additions to Varanasi’s iconic ghats, offering a blend of modernity and tradition. This ghat, named in honor of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has quickly become a popular spot for both locals and tourists. It stands out with its well-maintained infrastructure, including clean pathways, seating areas, and beautiful landscaping.
Namo Ghat is designed to provide a tranquil space where visitors can relax and enjoy the serene beauty of the Ganges River. The ghat is particularly stunning during sunrise and sunset, offering breathtaking views that are perfect for photography enthusiasts. You can sit by the river, meditate, or simply watch the world go by as boats glide gently over the water.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Namo Ghat also serves as a venue for cultural and religious events. It is a place where you can witness local artists performing traditional music and dance, adding to the cultural richness of your visit. The ghat is also equipped with modern amenities such as clean restrooms and proper lighting, ensuring a comfortable experience for visitors.
For a unique and peaceful experience in Varanasi, make sure to spend some time at Namo Ghat. It’s a perfect spot to unwind and reflect amidst the spiritual ambiance of this ancient city.
Best areas to stay | Varanasi Travel Guide
Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is a popular area for travelers seeking a quieter and more laid-back experience in Varanasi. This ghat is known for its yoga sessions, cultural events, and a variety of cafes and restaurants. Staying near Assi Ghat offers a blend of tranquility and easy access to the city’s main attractions.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
For those who want to be in the heart of the action, Dashashwamedh Ghat is the place to stay. This area is bustling with activity, especially during the Ganga Aarti in the evening. Numerous hotels and guesthouses offer stunning views of the Ganges and the vibrant life along the ghats.
Shivala
Shivala is another excellent area to stay, offering a mix of traditional charm and modern amenities. This neighborhood is close to several important temples and ghats, making it a convenient base for exploring Varanasi. The area’s historic buildings and narrow lanes add to its unique character.
Outside the city
If you prefer a more peaceful retreat, consider staying outside the city. There are several resorts and guesthouses in the outskirts of Varanasi that offer serene environments and beautiful views of the countryside. These locations provide a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city while still being within easy reach of the main attractions.
Best restaurants and bars | Varanasi Travel Guide
Dashashwamedh Road
Dashashwamedh Road is lined with a variety of eateries that cater to all tastes and budgets. From local street food stalls to upscale restaurants, you can find a diverse range of culinary delights here. Some popular options include Kashi Chat Bhandar for delicious chaats and Ksheer Sagar for traditional Indian sweets.
Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is known for its vibrant cafe culture, offering a range of options from local eateries to international cafes. Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe is famous for its wood-fired pizzas and riverside views. Brown Bread Bakery, a popular spot among travelers, serves organic and vegan-friendly dishes.
How to get around | Varanasi Travel Guide
By rickshaw
Rickshaws are a common and affordable mode of transportation in Varanasi. They are perfect for short distances and navigating the narrow lanes of the Old City. Remember to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
By auto rickshaws
Auto rickshaws are another convenient way to get around Varanasi. They are faster than traditional rickshaws and can cover longer distances. Auto rickshaws are ideal for traveling between different parts of the city.
By car
If you prefer more comfort and convenience, hiring a car is a good option. Several car rental services are available in Varanasi, offering both self-drive and chauffeur-driven options. This is especially useful if you plan to explore areas outside the city or travel in a group.
What is the best time to visit Varanasi?
The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. The summer months (April to June) can be extremely hot, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rains that can disrupt travel plans. The winter season also coincides with several important festivals, such as Diwali and Dev Deepawali, adding to the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
How many days do you need in Varanasi?
To fully experience the essence of Varanasi, plan to spend at least 3 to 4 days in the city. This allows you enough time to explore the main attractions, enjoy boat rides on the Ganges, witness the Ganga Aarti, and soak in the unique ambiance of the ghats and the Old City. If you have more time, consider taking day trips to nearby destinations like Sarnath and Ramnagar Fort.
How to get here | Varanasi Travel Guide
By plane
Varanasi’s Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport connects major cities across India. Regular flights operate from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and other key cities. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked cab to reach the city center.
By train
Varanasi is a major railway junction with several trains connecting it to different parts of India. The Varanasi Junction (BSB) and Manduadih Railway Station are the two main stations serving the city. Trains from Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and other cities run frequently, making train travel a convenient option.
By bus
Varanasi has a good road network connecting by road, with several state-run and private buses operating from nearby cities and towns.The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) and private operators offer comfortable and affordable bus services. The main bus stand in Varanasi is located near the Cantt Railway Station.
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