A Beginner’s Guide to India
India, a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, is an experience like no other. It’s a place that will surprise, challenge, and delight you in ways you never imagined. This India Travel Guide for First-Timers is designed to help you navigate the vibrant chaos and embrace the adventure that is India. We would always suggest you to get in touch with the best tour and travel operator in India for a smooth journey. Let’s dive in and get you ready for an unforgettable journey!
Best Places To Visit in India
India is vast and varied, offering a plethora of destinations to explore. Here are some must-visit places that capture the essence of this incredible country:
- Delhi: The capital city is a blend of history and modernity. Visit the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate, and Humayun’s Tomb. Don’t miss the busy bazaars of Chandni Chowk.
- Agra: Home to the magnificent Taj Mahal, Agra is a city steeped in history. Explore the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri to get a glimpse of the Mughal era.
- Jaipur: Known as the Pink City, Jaipur is famous for its palaces and forts. Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal are architectural marvels.
- Varanasi: One of the oldest cities in the world, Varanasi is the spiritual heart of India. Witness the Ganga Aarti and explore the ghats along the holy river.
- Kerala: Known as God’s Own Country, Kerala offers serene backwaters, lush green landscapes, and pristine beaches. Visit Alleppey, Munnar, and Kochi for a taste of paradise.
- Goa: Famous for its beaches, nightlife, and Portuguese heritage, Goa is the perfect place to unwind and have fun.
- Rajasthan: The land of kings, Rajasthan, is home to majestic forts, palaces, and the Thar Desert. Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer are must-visit cities.
- Himachal Pradesh: For those who love the mountains, Himachal Pradesh offers stunning landscapes, adventure sports, and serene hill stations. Manali, Shimla, and Dharamshala are popular choices.
India Travel Guide for First-Timers: When to Visit
India is a land of diverse climates, so choosing the right time to visit is crucial.
- Winter (October to March): This is the best time to visit most parts of India, with pleasant weather and clear skies. Ideal for exploring cities, beaches, and deserts.
- Summer (April to June): Summers can be scorching, especially in the northern plains and central India. However, this is the best time to visit the Himalayan region.
- Monsoon (July to September): Monsoon brings heavy rainfall, making travel challenging in some areas. However, it’s a beautiful time to visit Rajasthan, Madhyapradesh, Maharashtra, etc. Check out our recommendations here.
Your Quick Guide to the Colorful Religions of India
India is a melting pot of religions, each adding to the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Here’s a quick guide to some of the major religions you’ll encounter:
1. Hindu
Hinduism is the predominant religion in India, characterized by a variety of practices and beliefs. Temples, festivals, and rituals are integral to Hindu culture.
2. Jain
Jainism emphasizes non-violence and asceticism. Jain temples are known for their intricate architecture and serene atmosphere.
3. Muslim
Islam is practiced widely across India, with magnificent mosques and vibrant markets. Visit cities like Delhi, Agra, and Hyderabad for a rich Islamic heritage.
4. Buddhist
Buddhism, which originated in India, has a significant presence in states like Bihar and Sikkim. Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, is a major pilgrimage site.
5. Parsi
Parsis, followers of Zoroastrianism, are a small yet influential community. Mumbai is home to many Parsi heritage sites, including the fire temples and the Tower of Silence.
6. Sikh
Sikhism originated in Punjab, and the Golden Temple in Amritsar is its holiest shrine. Sikhs are known for their hospitality and community service.
A Brief History | India Travel Guide for First-Timers
India’s history is a tapestry of ancient civilizations, empires, and colonial rule. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest, flourished here. The Maurya and Gupta empires saw significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy. The Mughal Empire brought architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal. British colonial rule left a lasting impact, culminating in India’s independence in 1947. Today, India is a vibrant democracy with a rich cultural heritage.
What to Expect on Your First Visit to India
India can be overwhelming for first-timers, but knowing what to expect can help you navigate it better:
- Crowds: India is densely populated, so expect crowds, especially in cities.
- Traffic: Traffic can be chaotic, with honking horns and unpredictable driving.
- Culture Shock: The sights, sounds, and smells can be intense, but embrace them as part of the experience.
- Hospitality: Indians are known for their hospitality. Don’t be surprised if strangers go out of their way to help you.
- Diverse Landscapes: From bustling cities to serene mountains, India offers a wide range of landscapes.
Cost of Travel in India
Traveling in India can be incredibly affordable or luxurious, depending on your preferences.
- Accommodation: Budget hotels and hostels can cost as little as $30 per night, while luxury hotels can go up to $500 or more.
- Food: Street food is cheap and delicious, with meals costing as little as $1. Dining at mid-range restaurants might cost around $15-$25 per person.
- Transportation: Trains and buses are cost-effective ways to travel. Flights between major cities are also reasonably priced.
Paying for Things in India
While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, cash is still king in many rural areas and small towns. ATMs are plentiful, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially for small purchases and transportation.
Avoiding Scams in India
India is generally safe for tourists, but like any other destination, it’s essential to be aware of common scams:
1. Child Beggars and Other Vagrants
Avoid giving money to child beggars, as it often supports a larger network. Instead, consider donating to reputable charities.
2. The Taxi That Wants You Is Not The Taxi You Want
Always use pre-paid taxi services or ride-sharing apps like Ola and Uber to avoid overcharging.
3. Tour Guides (or Anything Else for That Matter) Are Rarely Ever Free
If someone offers to guide you or show you something, be prepared to pay for their services.
4. Priests of Pushkar
In Pushkar, priests may offer blessings and then demand a hefty donation. Politely decline their services.
5. Purchase All Your Own Transportation Tickets
Book your tickets for trains, buses, and flights directly through official websites or authorized agents like Ghum India Ghum to avoid being scammed.
What to Prepare Before Your First Trip to India
1. Travel Insurance is Recommended
Travel insurance can provide peace of mind and cover unexpected expenses, including medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
2. Seasons in India Matter
Pack accordingly based on the season and region you are visiting. Lightweight cotton clothes are ideal for summer, while warm layers are necessary for winter in the north.
3. You Need a Visa in Advance to Visit India
Most nationalities require a visa to enter India. Apply for an e-visa online, which is valid for 30 days to one year, depending on your nationality.
4. Drones are Mostly Not Allowed in India
Using drones is heavily regulated in India. It’s best to avoid bringing them unless you have prior approval from the authorities.
Apps You Need to Download for India
- Google Maps: Essential for navigation.
- Ola and Uber: For ride-sharing services.
- UPI or Google Pay: For digital payments.
- Zomato and Swiggy: For food delivery and restaurant reviews.
- IRCTC: For booking train tickets.
- MakeMyTrip: For booking flights, hotels, and more.
Quick Packing List for Any Trip to India
- Lightweight clothing: Cotton clothes for hot weather.
- Warm clothing: Layers for colder regions.
- Comfortable shoes: For walking and exploring.
- Sunscreen and hat: To protect from the sun.
- Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated.
- Basic toiletries: Toothbrush, toothpaste, etc.
- Travel adapter: For your electronic devices.
Handy Everyday Packing List for India
- Passport and visa: Keep copies in case of loss.
- Cash and cards: For payments.
- Phone and charger: Stay connected.
- Hand sanitizer and wet wipes: For hygiene.
- Snacks: For long journeys.
- Medicines: Any prescription meds you need.
- Guidebook: For reference.
Is India Safe for Solo Female Travelers?
India is generally safe for solo female travelers, but it’s essential to take precautions:
- Dress modestly: To respect local customs.
- Stay aware: Be mindful of your surroundings.
- Avoid isolated areas: Especially at night.
- Use reliable transport: Stick to reputable services.
Dress Code in India for Women
Modesty is key. Wear clothes
that cover your shoulders and knees. In religious places, additional covering like scarves might be required.
Getting a SIM Card in India
Getting a local SIM card is easy. You’ll need a copy of your passport, visa, and a passport-sized photo. Major providers include Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone. SIM cards can be purchased at airports, major stores, or authorized dealers.
How to Avoid the Crowds in India
- Travel during the off-season: Less crowded and often cheaper.
- Visit less popular destinations: Explore hidden gems.
- Start early: Beat the crowds to major attractions.
Your Beginner’s Guide to India: Hotels
India offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
Quick Tips for Finding Good Places to Stay in India
- Book in advance: Especially during peak seasons.
- Read reviews: Check online reviews for honest opinions.
- Location matters: Stay close to major attractions or transport hubs.
Your Beginner’s Guide to India: Eating
Indian cuisine is diverse and flavorful. Don’t miss the chance to try local dishes.
Quick Tips For Eating in India
- Eat where the locals eat: It’s often a sign of good food.
- Stay hydrated: Drink bottled or filtered water.
- Go vegetarian: Indian vegetarian food is delicious and widely available.
Nervous About Street Food? But Still Want To Try It.
Street food is a significant part of Indian culture. Here are some safe bets:
Delhi: Chandni Chowk
Try the famous chaat, parathas, and jalebis.
Mumbai: Bombay Express
Vada pav, pav bhaji, and bhel puri are must-tries.
Kolkata: Bengali Nights
Indulge in puchkas, kathi rolls, and rasgulla.
India Travel Guide for First-Timers: Getting Around
India has a vast and varied transport network.
Transportation Options in India
Driving Yourself
Not recommended for first-timers due to chaotic traffic.
Hiring a Private Driver
A convenient and comfortable option for getting around.
Rickshaw
Auto-rickshaws are a fun and affordable way to travel short distances.
Trains vs. Buses: Which is Best?
- The Argument for Buses in India: Buses are cheap and reach remote areas.
- The Argument for Trains in India: Trains are comfortable and scenic for long journeys.
Booking Buses in India
Use apps like RedBus or MakeMyTrip to book bus tickets online.
Booking Trains in India
Book through the IRCTC website or app. Be aware of different classes and train types.
Here are Some Things You Should Be Aware of When it Comes to Booking Trains…
- Plan ahead: Tickets can sell out fast.
- Choose the right class: Sleeper class is budget-friendly, while AC classes offer more comfort.
Indian Customs from the Eyes of a Traveler
1. Yelling is Permitted
Indians can be loud and expressive. Don’t take it personally.
2. The Scams Aren’t As Bad as Elsewhere in the World
Stay alert, but don’t be overly paranoid. Most people are genuinely helpful.
3. The Hospitality is Unrivaled
Expect to be welcomed warmly and treated like family.
4. Budget Travelers Should Expect the Bare Minimum
Basic accommodations and amenities might be less than what you’re used to, but they add to the adventure.
4 Random Tips to Keep You Sane | India Travel Guide for First-Timers
1. Mid-day Naps
Beat the heat and recharge by taking a mid-day break.
2. Understand that Everything Takes Far Longer in India
Patience is key. Embrace the slower pace.
3. Couchsurfing Can Be the Best Way to See India
Stay with locals to experience authentic Indian hospitality.
4. Selfies + Stares
Be prepared for people asking for selfies and curious stares. It’s usually harmless.
Finally: The Dreaded Delhi Belly + Hospital Tips
To Avoid Tummy Troubles…
- Stick to bottled or filtered water.
- Eat freshly cooked food.
- Avoid raw salads and cut fruits.
Once You Fall Ill…
- Stay hydrated with oral rehydration salts.
- Rest and eat light, bland food.
Still Not Better? It’s Hospital Time.
Visit a hospital if symptoms persist. Major cities have excellent medical facilities.
Save This India Travel Guide for First-Timers For Later!
India is a land of contrasts, beauty, and endless adventures. With this guide, you’re well-prepared to embark on your first journey to this incredible country. Enjoy every moment, embrace the chaos, and let India’s magic captivate you.
